When the Labour Government first came to power, fat
controller John (two jags) Prescott blubbered "I will have failed ...if
in five years there are not many more people using public transport and
far fewer journeys by car. It is a tall order but I want you to hold me
to it." Well Fat Boy, you've drowned in your own exhaust fumes. The new
chiefs at the Department of Transport have decided that they like
concrete and this week gave the green light to £5.5 billion of
new transport schemes. £2 billion of which is going towards major
road construction and widening schemes.
But the joke will soon be back on
them, as the failure of previous road widening schemes has shown. As
Professor David Begg, Chair of the government's Commission for
Integrated Transport pointed out, "On the M25, when it went from three
to four lanes, within one year traffic increased by one third, negating
the benefits." Considering that the number of vehicles on our roads has
already increased by 7% since 1997, this new roads programme is exactly
the opposite of what's needed to stop total gridlock. But that doesn't
appear to bother Neo Labour, whose mates at the Confederation of
British Industry have given them more than a gentle push to do
something about congestion, which they believe is costing the country
£20 billion a year, money which instead should be lining
shareholders' pockets.
NO U-TURNS
"This is a binge of road building
with virtually nothing safe from the bulldozer. The Government is
trying to build its way out of congestion but it won't work. All that
it will do is lead to bigger, wider traffic jams. It seems that the
Government aims to keep the UK the most car-dependent country in
Europe." Stephen Joseph, Transport 2000
So how come roads are once again on
top of the agenda? Well in 1997-8 the Government conducted a review of
transport policy. One of the results of this review was to set in
motion 23 Multi-Modal Studies. These studies were designed to examine
some of the key transport problems and look at a full range of
solutions for the next 30 years, rather than just the road schemes
previously suggested. The outcome of the studies have been varied, with
most suggesting mixed packages of new roads, new/reopened railway
lines, and improvements to local transport. Unfortunately, the end
result of many of the studies has been that the roads get built first,
with public transport improvements following well behind, if ever. This
is because main roads (being an 'investment') get allocated funds from
central government coffers.
On the other hand, local transport
improvements, such as buses and trams, are paid for by often
cash-strapped local councils. And the railways (SchNEWS doesn't need to
remind its readers here how well they've been performing since
privatisation) only get a small amount of 'subsidy', so can't even
afford to do the work they've already promised, let alone think about
doing any extra improvements in the future.
So instead of more public transport,
we can instead look forward to the widening or upgrading of more than a
dozen motorways and trunk roads. One of the most destructive schemes
given the green light is the widening of A303/A30 which runs down to
the south-west ploughing through the Wiltshire Area of Outstanding
National Beauty. Although the wide boys did steer clear of building the
road above ground past Stonehenge, they forgot to promise to do
anything about widening the rail line in this area from one to two
lines, which would have helped to reduce congestion loads.
And if you think it sounds good when
the government says "The World Heritage Site at Stonehenge will be
enhanced and protected by putting the existing road in a bored tunnel",
think again. The short tunnel they're proposing is dismissed by
campaigners from the Save Stonehenge Campaign, who said, "The British
government is pretending that its main concern is to do Stonehenge a
favour. It isn't. The aim of this scheme is to build a new four-lane
highway. Stonehenge is in the way. So the government is doing the
cheapest thing it possibly can to make it politically acceptable to
build a new highway through the World Heritage Site. It's pretending to
go out of its way to protect Stonehenge, which has been there for 5000
years, by spending an extra £30 million pounds. But it has
£5.5 billion to spend on transport. And it spent £800
million pounds on London's Millennium Dome."
http://www.schnews.org.uk/
* To check out if there's a new shiny
road planned in your area and how you can get involved in stopping it,
go to www.roadalert.org.uk